What is an evaluation framework?

An evaluation framework refers to a structured approach or model that guides the conduct of evaluation activities. This framework provides a systematic method for planning, implementing, and assessing evaluations, ensuring that they align with the goals of the program being evaluated. By establishing clear criteria, standards, and methods, an evaluation framework helps to clarify the purpose of the evaluation, identify relevant questions, and determine the appropriate data collection and analysis techniques.

This structured approach is essential for ensuring that evaluations are rigorous, replicable, and capable of producing meaningful findings that can inform decision-making and improve program outcomes. The use of a well-defined framework enhances the credibility and reliability of the evaluation process, making it easier for stakeholders to understand and utilize the results.

In contrast, other options, such as a summary report of program activities, a database of previous evaluations, or a list of evaluation participants, do not encapsulate the guiding principles and systematic methodologies that an evaluation framework provides. These alternatives may offer valuable information but lack the comprehensive structure that characterizes an effective evaluation framework.