What aspect of evaluation does process evaluation focus on?

Process evaluation is primarily concerned with how a program is being implemented and the functioning of its various components. This involves examining the activities that take place during the program, the methods employed, and how participants engage with the program. By focusing on the implementation, process evaluation helps identify whether a program is being delivered as intended, which can provide insights into areas for improvement and inform future program design.

Understanding the processes involved allows evaluators to evaluate fidelity to the program model and assess the context in which a program operates. This kind of analysis is essential for identifying factors that contribute to the success or challenges of the program, which can, in turn, influence outcomes. While other aspects like participant satisfaction or long-term sustainability are important, they fall outside the immediate focus of process evaluation and instead relate more directly to the outcomes and impacts of the program.