In quantitative research, what does a hypothesis represent?

A hypothesis in quantitative research serves as a prediction regarding the outcome of a study. It is formulated as a testable statement proposing a specific relationship between variables. The hypothesis guides the research by providing a clear direction for data collection and analysis, allowing researchers to determine whether to accept or reject the proposed relationship based on empirical evidence.

In quantitative research, hypotheses are often derived from theoretical frameworks or existing literature, which helps situate them within the broader context of the field. However, a hypothesis itself is distinct from earlier research findings, as it specifically forecasts future outcomes rather than simply summarizing what has already been established. This focus on prediction differentiates it from explanations of social phenomena or descriptions of research methods, which serve different roles in the research process. Overall, recognizing that a hypothesis represents a prediction is crucial for understanding its role in driving quantitative research forward.