How can surveys be utilized in program evaluation?

Surveys are a powerful tool in program evaluation primarily because they enable the collection of quantitative and qualitative data directly from participants. By utilizing surveys, evaluators can gather insights into participants' experiences, their level of satisfaction with the program, and the outcomes they perceive as a result of their involvement. This data is essential for understanding the effectiveness of the program from the participant's perspective, which can inform program improvements or highlight successes.

Moreover, surveys can reach a large number of participants efficiently, making it easier to obtain statistically significant data that can drive decision-making. They can also include a variety of question types, such as closed-ended and open-ended questions, which allow for both measurable data and more nuanced feedback.

The other options, while relevant to program evaluation, do not capture the primary role of surveys as effectively. Conducting interviews with stakeholders involves a different methodology and is more qualitative in nature. Testing hypotheses about program effectiveness typically requires experimental or quasi-experimental designs and is an analytical process rather than data collection through surveys. Providing funding recommendations is usually based on a combination of evidence, including surveys but also program outcomes and financial assessments, rather than solely relying on survey data.