Graduate students in a master's-level counseling program should begin by reviewing the literature to _____.

Reviewing the literature is a crucial initial step for graduate students in a master's-level counseling program as it helps them investigate existing research on a specific topic and identify any gaps in the current knowledge. This process allows students to understand what has already been studied, the methodologies used, and the findings that have emerged. By identifying these gaps, students can pinpoint areas where further research is needed, which can lead to the formulation of meaningful research questions or hypotheses. This foundational understanding not only informs their research direction but also strengthens the overall contribution of their work to the field.

The act of reviewing literature goes beyond simply establishing an argument or incorporating existing studies; it directly aids in shaping research by highlighting unexplored areas that may warrant investigation. Consequently, this thorough literature review is essential for developing a robust and impactful research inquiry.